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Piazza San Carlo, 10123 Torino TO, Italy (April 2022)
Turin
Turin, or Torino in Italian, is a city of understated elegance and intellectual depth, set at the foot of the Alps in north-western Italy. As the capital of the Piedmont region, it is defined by grand architecture, refined culture, and a legacy that has shaped the modern Italian state. Often overlooked in favour of Italy’s more immediately picturesque destinations, Turin reveals its character gradually, rewarding visitors who take time to observe its details and rhythms.
The city’s urban form reflects centuries of careful planning. Wide boulevards, arcaded streets, and harmonious piazzas create a sense of order and dignity that distinguishes Turin from other Italian cities. Piazza Castello forms the symbolic centre, surrounded by some of the city’s most important landmarks, including the Royal Palace, Palazzo Madama, and the Royal Armoury. These buildings speak to Turin’s long role as the seat of the House of Savoy, the dynasty that would later unify Italy. In 1861, Turin became the first capital of the newly formed Italian nation, a status that continues to inform its civic identity.
Turin’s cultural significance extends far beyond politics. The city is home to world-class museums, most notably the Egyptian Museum, which houses one of the most important collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt. The National Cinema Museum, located within the soaring Mole Antonelliana, celebrates Italy’s cinematic heritage while offering panoramic views over the city and the Alps beyond. Together, these institutions reflect Turin’s long-standing commitment to scholarship, innovation, and the arts.
Daily life in Turin is shaped by rituals of refinement. The city is widely regarded as the birthplace of Italy’s café culture, and its historic cafés remain central to social life. Here, the tradition of aperitivo is taken seriously, blending elegant surroundings with local wines, vermouth, and carefully prepared small dishes. Turin is also the birthplace of several iconic Italian brands, including Fiat and Lavazza, underscoring its role as a centre of industry and design.
Cuisine in Turin reflects the richness of Piedmont, a region known for its truffles, hazelnuts, cheeses, and robust wines such as Barolo and Barbaresco. Local dishes emphasize depth and comfort, from agnolotti pasta to slow-cooked meats, often paired with refined chocolate creations, another Turin specialty, including the famous gianduiotto.
Despite its stately character, Turin is a city of contrasts. Green spaces like the Po River parks and nearby hills soften the urban landscape, while the Alps provide a constant, dramatic backdrop. Modern neighbourhoods and universities bring youthful energy, balancing tradition with forward-looking creativity. Turin does not seek to impress through spectacle alone. Its appeal lies in coherence, craftsmanship, and intellectual curiosity. For travellers interested in history, culture, and a more contemplative side of Italy, Turin offers a sophisticated and deeply rewarding introduction.
Worth a Visit
Piazza San Carlo, often called the “living room” of Torino, is one of the city’s most elegant and iconic squares. Designed in the 17th century by architect Carlo di Castellamonte, it reflects the grandeur of Baroque urban planning with its harmonious proportions and refined symmetry. The square is framed by graceful arcades lined with cafés, shops, and historic buildings, making it a vibrant hub for both locals and visitors. At its southern end stand the twin churches of Santa Cristina and San Carlo Borromeo, whose matching façades provide a striking architectural focal point. At the centre of the square rises the equestrian statue of Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Savoy, created in the 19th century and affectionately known as “Cavallo di Brons” by Torinesi. More than just a monumental space, Piazza San Carlo serves as a gathering place for events, concerts, and celebrations, embodying the cultural and social heart of Torino.
Piazza Castello is the historic and political heart of Torino, a grand square where centuries of the city’s history converge. Laid out in the 16th century, it has long been the centre of civic life, surrounded by some of Torino’s most significant monuments. Dominating the square is Palazzo Reale, the former royal residence of the House of Savoy, while the medieval Palazzo Madama, with its striking Baroque façade by Filippo Juvarra, stands at its core. Elegant arcades line the piazza, sheltering cafés, shops, and cultural spaces that invite both locals and visitors to linger. Nearby, Teatro Regio adds a touch of artistic prestige as Torino’s celebrated opera house. The square often hosts festivals, gatherings, and open-air events, making it a lively meeting point that blends grandeur with everyday life. Piazza Castello remains an essential gateway to Torino’s history, art, and urban identity.
The Giardino Ducale, nestled behind Palazzo Reale in Piazza Castello, is a tranquil green retreat in the heart of Torino. Originally created as the private gardens of the Royal Palace, it reflects the refined taste and lifestyle of the Savoy dynasty. Designed in the 16th century and later enriched with Baroque influences, the gardens combine symmetry, elegance, and serenity. Tree-lined paths, manicured lawns, and carefully arranged flowerbeds offer a peaceful contrast to the grandeur of the surrounding piazza. Fountains and sculptures add to the atmosphere, inviting visitors to pause and enjoy the harmony between art and nature. Today, the Giardino Ducale is open to the public, allowing everyone to experience what was once a royal privilege. More than a historic garden, it is a living space where locals stroll, rest, or meet, making it a cherished corner of quiet beauty in Torino’s vibrant city centre.
Piazza Vittorio Veneto, often simply called “Piazza Vittorio,” is one of Torino’s most iconic and expansive squares, renowned for its elegance and lively atmosphere. Designed in the early 19th century by architect Giuseppe Frizzi, it stretches along the River Po and offers a direct view of the Church of Gran Madre di Dio, framed by the picturesque backdrop of the hills. The square is surrounded by graceful arcades that host historic cafés, bars, and restaurants, making it a favourite meeting place for both locals and visitors. Known for its vibrant nightlife, Piazza Vittorio becomes especially animated in the evenings, when terraces fill with people enjoying aperitivo or gathering with friends. By day, it is a spacious and harmonious setting for walks, markets, and cultural events. Blending grandeur with conviviality, Piazza Vittorio Veneto embodies the charm of Torino, balancing architectural beauty with the city’s lively social spirit.
Lungo Po Armando Diaz is one of Torino’s most scenic promenades, stretching gracefully along the banks of the River Po. This elegant riverside avenue offers stunning views of the water, the iconic Church of Gran Madre di Dio, and the verdant hills that frame the city. Popular with walkers, cyclists, and joggers, it provides a refreshing escape from the urban bustle while remaining just steps away from the historic center. The tree-lined paths create a peaceful atmosphere, particularly enchanting at sunrise and sunset, when the light reflects on the river. Along the way, visitors encounter historic bridges, charming viewpoints, and access points to the Murazzi, the old riverside arches once bustling with nightlife. Lungo Po Armando Diaz is not only a place for leisure and relaxation but also a cultural corridor, linking monuments, squares, and parks. It perfectly captures Torino’s balance between natural beauty and urban elegance.
Photo Gallery of Walk 1 – Stazione Porta Nuova, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II to Galleria San Federico
Approximately 0.85 km – 0.53 miles
Description of Walk 1
This walk introduces the elegant heart of Turin, beginning at Torino Porta Nuova railway station along Corso Vittorio Emanuele II. From here, the route passes into the small green space of Giardino Sambuy in Piazza Carlo Felice, a lively square marking the transition into the historic centre. Following Via Roma, one of Turin’s most elegant streets, the walk reaches Piazza C.L.N. and continues to the grand Piazza San Carlo, often called the “salon” of the city. Here stands the beautiful Church of Santa Cristina, with its striking Baroque façade. The route then returns along Via Roma before entering the refined Galleria San Federico, known for its elegant architecture and boutiques, showcasing Turin’s sophisticated atmosphere.
Photo Gallery of Walk 2 – Via Antonio Bertola to Giardino Ducale
Approximately 1.11 km – 0.69 miles
Description of Walk 2
This short walk explores the historic and political heart of Turin. Beginning on Via Antonio Bertola, the route moves through quieter streets such as Via Giovanni Battista Viotti and Via Monte di Pietà, where elegant buildings reflect the city’s Baroque character. These streets gradually lead toward the grand Piazza Castello, the symbolic centre of Turin. Surrounded by important landmarks, Piazza Castello showcases the city’s royal history, including palaces and arcaded walkways. The route then continues into Piazzetta Reale, a more intimate space adjacent to the square, offering views of the former royal residences. From here, the walk reaches the peaceful Royal Gardens of Turin, also known as Giardino Ducale, a green oasis behind the palaces. This walk highlights Turin’s blend of refined architecture, royal heritage, and tranquil green spaces within a compact area.
Photo Gallery of Walk 3 – Via IV Marzo to Corso S. Maurizio
Approximately 2.06 km – 1.28 miles
Description of Walk 3
This walk explores the vibrant northern quarter of Turin, beginning along Via IV Marzo and passing through Piazza San Giovanni, a lively square that reflects the neighborhood’s local energy. From here, the route continues along Via XX Settembre toward Piazza della Repubblica, historically a hub of trade and daily life. A highlight of the walk is the Antica Tettoia dell’Orologio di Porta Palazzo in Piazza della Repubblica, marking the entrance to the famous Porta Palazzo market, one of Europe’s largest open-air markets. The route then moves along Corso Regina Margherita and Rondò Rivella, crossing into residential streets with elegant façades, before reaching Corso San Maurizio, a prominent boulevard lined with historic buildings and cafés. The walk weaves through Via Denina and Via Gioacchino Rossini, returning to Corso San Maurizio, blending commercial vibrancy, historic architecture, and local life in this dynamic district.
Photo Gallery of Walk 4 – Lungo Po Cadorna Luigi to Lungo Po Armando Diaz
Approximately 2.00 km – 1.24 miles
Description of Walk 4
This walk follows the scenic riverside of Turin along the Po River, starting at Lungo Po Luigi Cadorna. This tree-lined promenade provides a peaceful introduction, offering views of the river, historic bridges, and elegant riverside buildings. The route crosses the Ponte Vittorio Emanuele Ibanks. Arriving at the expansive Piazza Vittorio Veneto, one of Europe’s largest squares, walkers are surrounded by Baroque façades, cafés, and open space that captures Turin’s urban elegance. From here, the walk continues along Lungo Po Armando Diaz, another riverside promenade, offering tranquil views of the Po River, the surrounding hills, and the city skyline. This short route highlights Turin’s harmonious blend of natural beauty, historic architecture, and lively public spaces, showcasing the city’s characteristic elegance along its most iconic river.
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