Italy in Photos

Portico di San Luca

The Portico di San Luca is one of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks and a remarkable feat of religious devotion, architectural ingenuity, and civic pride. Stretching for nearly four kilometres (exactly 3,796 meters), this monumental covered walkway connects the city’s historic centre to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, perched atop Colle della Guardia, a wooded hill overlooking Bologna. With its 666 arches, a number traditionally symbolizing the devil, which the sanctuary is said to symbolically “crush”, the portico stands as both a spiritual pilgrimage route and a beloved symbol of the city.

Construction of the portico began in 1674 and continued into the 18th century, with the aim of protecting the annual procession of a sacred icon of the Virgin Mary from the sanctuary to Bologna’s Cathedral during the Ascension festival. The image, a Byzantine-style Madonna and Child, is believed to have miraculous powers and has been venerated by Bolognese citizens for centuries. The covered walkway allowed pilgrims and clergy to make the long journey on foot in all weather conditions, turning the route itself into an act of devotion.

The portico begins at Porta Saragozza, one of the ancient gates in Bologna’s medieval walls, and gradually climbs the hillside through a scenic and meditative path. Along the way, it passes fifteen chapels, representing the Mysteries of the Rosary, before reaching the sanctuary at the summit. The journey along the portico is both physical and symbolic: a spiritual ascent that mirrors the faithful’s inner reflection and connection to the divine.

Architecturally, the Portico di San Luca is unique in the world, no other city possesses such an extensive covered walkway. It combines elegant arches, gentle slopes, and occasional panoramic views that reveal the red rooftops and towers of Bologna, framed by the green Emilian countryside. It is used today not only by pilgrims but also by locals for walking, running, and enjoying quiet moments away from the bustle of the city. Whether approached as a religious pilgrimage, a cultural experience, or a scenic urban hike, the Portico di San Luca offers one of the most profound and unforgettable encounters with Bologna’s heritage. It stands as a timeless testament to the city’s deep-rooted faith, artistic sensibility, and sense of community.