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Piazza Duomo, 84010 Ravello, (August 2019)
Ravello
Ravello is a serene and elegant hill town perched high above the Amalfi Coast in southern Italy. Unlike the bustling seaside towns below, Ravello offers a quieter and more contemplative atmosphere, defined by sweeping views, refined architecture, and a long tradition of artistic inspiration. Set approximately 350 meters above the Tyrrhenian Sea, the town feels suspended between sky and water, providing a sense of calm and distance that has attracted visitors for centuries.
The history of Ravello dates back to Roman times, but it flourished during the Middle Ages as a wealthy and influential settlement. Its prosperity is still visible today in the grand villas, historic churches, and well-preserved streets that reflect a period of cultural and economic significance. Walking through Ravello’s compact historic centre, visitors encounter stone pathways, small piazzas, and buildings that reveal layers of history without overwhelming the senses.
At the heart of the town lies Piazza Duomo, a graceful square anchored by the Cathedral of Saint Pantaleone. Built in the eleventh century, the cathedral is an architectural landmark, notable for its bronze doors, ornate pulpit, and sacred relics. The piazza serves as a natural gathering place, where cafes and benches invite moments of rest and observation. From here, the town unfolds gently, encouraging exploration at a leisurely pace.
Ravello is perhaps best known for its extraordinary villas and gardens. Villa Rufolo, located near the cathedral, is one of the town’s most famous landmarks. Its terraces overlook the coastline, offering views that seem almost unreal in their scale and beauty. The villa’s gardens, with their flowering plants and Moorish influences, have inspired artists and musicians, including the composer Richard Wagner. Villa Cimbrone, set slightly outside the town centre, is equally renowned. Its Terrace of Infinity presents one of the most iconic panoramas in Italy, where marble busts line the edge of a garden overlooking the vast sea below.
The town has a deep and lasting connection to music and the arts. Ravello hosts an annual music festival that brings international performers to its historic venues, often staging concerts in open-air settings with the sea as a backdrop. This tradition reinforces Ravello’s identity as a place of cultural refinement and creative reflection. Writers, painters, and composers have long been drawn to its peaceful atmosphere and inspiring landscapes.
Daily life in Ravello moves at a gentle rhythm. There is no direct access to the sea, and this separation from the coastline contributes to the town’s tranquillity. Instead of beach activity, Ravello offers shaded walks, garden paths, and quiet corners where visitors can pause and take in the view. The absence of noise and crowds allows for a deeper appreciation of the natural surroundings and architectural details.
Local cuisine reflects the traditions of the Amalfi Coast while embracing Ravello’s understated elegance. Meals are prepared with fresh ingredients, including vegetables, seafood, olive oil, and the region’s famous lemons. Restaurants often feature terraces with panoramic views, turning dining into a sensory experience shaped by scenery as much as by flavour. The emphasis is on quality and simplicity, echoing the town’s overall character.
Ravello also serves as a gateway to scenic hiking routes that descend toward the coast or connect to neighbouring villages. Paths such as the walk to Minori or the famous Valle delle Ferriere reveal lush landscapes, terraced hillsides, and glimpses of rural life that contrast with the polished beauty of the town centre. These routes highlight the close relationship between Ravello and its natural environment.
Ravello is not defined by excitement or spectacle, but by atmosphere and depth. It invites visitors to slow down, reflect, and engage with beauty in a more intimate way. With its rich history, artistic legacy, and unforgettable views, Ravello stands apart as one of Italy’s most graceful and inspiring destinations, offering an experience that lingers long after the visit has ended.
Worth a Visit
Perched high above the Amalfi Coast, the Piazza Duomo is the historic and social heart of Ravello, a town long celebrated for its quiet elegance and breath-taking views. This intimate square opens directly onto the dramatic façade of the Duomo di Ravello, officially known as the Cathedral of San Pantaleone, whose origins date back to the 11th century. Framed by café terraces, small hotels, and artisan shops, the piazza balances spiritual heritage with everyday life, offering visitors a place to pause, observe, and absorb the atmosphere of the town. The square’s elevated position provides sweeping views toward the coastline, reinforcing Ravello’s reputation as a refuge for artists, writers, and musicians seeking inspiration. Throughout the day, the Piazza Duomo shifts in character: mornings are calm and sunlit, afternoons bring a gentle flow of visitors, and evenings fill with conversation and soft light as locals and travellers gather. More than a simple meeting point, the Piazza Duomo serves as a gateway to Ravello’s layered history and cultural identity. From religious processions to informal social encounters, it remains a living space where the town’s past and present coexist, making it an essential starting point for understanding Ravello’s enduring charm.
The Duomo di Ravello, stands as the spiritual and historical centrepiece of Piazza Duomo in the heart of Ravello. Founded in 1086, the cathedral reflects the town’s medieval importance and its long-standing ties to faith, art, and regional power. Its simple yet commanding Romanesque façade, marked by a broad staircase and a bronze door cast in Constantinople, immediately conveys a sense of age and reverence. Inside, the Duomo reveals a layered artistic heritage shaped by centuries of devotion. The marble pulpit, supported by sculpted lions and decorated with intricate mosaics, is among the most notable features, exemplifying the refined craftsmanship of the Amalfi Coast during the Middle Ages. The cathedral also houses the relics of San Pantaleone, Ravello’s patron saint, and a small museum that preserves sacred art, manuscripts, and artifacts connected to the town’s religious life. Set within the lively yet intimate Piazza Duomo, the cathedral forms a quiet counterpoint to the cafés and daily rhythms of the square. Together, they create a space where history, worship, and community intersect, making the Duomo di Ravello an essential landmark for understanding the cultural identity of Ravello.
The Giardini del Vescovo, or Bishop’s Gardens, offer a peaceful retreat in the historic centre of Ravello, just steps away from the bustle of Piazza Duomo. Nestled on terraced land overlooking the Amalfi Coast, these gardens reflect Ravello’s long tradition of harmonizing architecture, landscape, and panoramic views. Once connected to the bishop’s residence, the gardens were designed as a place of contemplation, blending cultivated greenery with the dramatic natural setting of the coastline below. Laid out across multiple levels, the Giardini del Vescovo feature shaded pathways, flowering plants, and open viewpoints that frame sweeping vistas of the sea and surrounding hills. The careful arrangement of Mediterranean vegetation, olive trees, citrus plants, and seasonal blooms, creates a setting that feels both intimate and expansive. Stone walls and steps anchor the gardens in Ravello’s medieval fabric, while benches invite visitors to pause and absorb the quiet atmosphere. More than a scenic overlook, the Giardini del Vescovo embody Ravello’s understated elegance and reflective spirit. They provide a moment of calm away from crowded viewpoints, encouraging slow exploration and appreciation of the landscape. In doing so, the gardens reveal another layer of Ravello’s cultural identity, where history, nature, and serenity come together in a timeless setting.
Perched above the glittering Amalfi Coast, the Piazza Fontana Moresca is one of Ravello’s most atmospheric and evocative spaces, where history, landscape, and daily life converge. Nestled within the medieval heart of the town, the piazza takes its name from the distinctive “Moorish” fountain at its centre, a reminder of the layered cultural influences that have shaped Ravello over centuries. Framed by stone buildings, narrow lanes, and shaded corners, the square offers a quiet counterpoint to the more panoramic terraces for which Ravello is famous. The Fontana Moresca itself, with its sculpted basin and decorative details, has long served as a gathering point for locals, a source of water, and a symbol of communal life. Here, time seems to slow: residents pause to converse, visitors linger to absorb the atmosphere, and the distant sound of church bells blends with the soft murmur of voices. Though modest in scale, the piazza captures the essence of Ravello—elegant yet unpretentious, historic yet alive. Surrounded by artisan shops, small cafés, and centuries-old architecture, Piazza Fontana Moresca invites visitors to step off the main paths and experience the town as it has been lived for generations. It is a place not just to see, but to feel Ravello’s enduring soul.
Photo Gallery of Walk 2 – Via Richard Wagner to Piazza Fontana Moresca
Approximately 0.57 km – 0.35 miles
The walk starts in Via Richard Wagner – Gardini del Vescovo – Via Richard Wagner – Via S. Giovanni del Toro – Giardini Principessa di Piemonte – Via S. Giovanni del Toro – Chiesa di San Giovanni del Toro, Via S. Giovanni del Toro -Via Santa Margherita – Piazza Fontana Moresca
Photo Gallery of Walk 3 – Villa Rufolo to Villa Cimbrone
Approximately 0.62 km – 0.39 miles
The walk starts in Piazza Duomo – Via dei Rufolo – Via S. Francesco – Chiesa S.Francesco dei Frati Minori Conventuali, Via S. Francesco – Via S. Francesco – Via Santa Chiara – Villa Cimbrone
Villa Rufolo
Villa Rufolo, located in the heart of Ravello on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, is one of the most enchanting historic villas in the region. Overlooking the Gulf of Salerno, the villa combines medieval architecture with breathtaking gardens that seem to float above the sea. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when it was built by the wealthy Rufolo family, renowned merchants whose influence extended across the Mediterranean. Throughout the centuries, Villa Rufolo has welcomed kings, noble families, and famous visitors, each leaving a trace in its long and fascinating history.
One of the villa’s most remarkable features is its architecture, which blends Arab, Norman, and medieval influences. Visitors can explore its ancient towers, stone courtyards, and arcades, all of which reflect Ravello’s role as a crossroads of cultures. The Torre Maggiore, a striking medieval tower, stands as a symbol of the villa’s past grandeur, while the chapel, adorned with delicate frescoes, reveals its spiritual side. Yet it is the villa’s gardens that most captivate visitors. Designed on terraces that cascade down the cliffside, the gardens are filled with vibrant flowers, cypress trees, and exotic plants, offering panoramic views of the sea and coastline below.
Villa Rufolo is not only a monument of history but also a living cultural venue. In the 19th century, the German composer Richard Wagner visited Ravello and was deeply inspired by the villa’s beauty. He described the gardens as a vision of the enchanted garden of Klingsor in his opera Parsifal. Since then, Villa Rufolo has been closely linked with music and the arts. Today, it is the main stage for the famous Ravello Festival, a world-renowned summer event that hosts concerts and performances against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean.
Beyond its artistic and historical significance, Villa Rufolo offers visitors a sense of peace and wonder. Walking through its pathways, surrounded by the scent of flowers and the sound of the sea, is an unforgettable experience. The villa is also home to a museum that provides deeper insight into its heritage, displaying artifacts and telling the story of Ravello’s golden age.
A visit to Villa Rufolo is both a journey through history and an immersion in beauty. It stands as a timeless symbol of Ravello’s charm, where art, nature, and culture meet in perfect harmony.
Villa Cimbrone
Villa Cimbrone, located on Via Santa Chiara in the enchanting town of Ravello on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, is a remarkable villa celebrated for its breath-taking views, lush gardens, and historical significance. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea, Villa Cimbrone dates to at least the 11th century, though it took on its current form in the early 20th century under the direction of English nobleman and historian Lord Ernest William Beckett. With its blend of medieval, Moorish, and classical architectural influences, the villa offers a unique synthesis of styles that reflect the tastes of the many artists, writers, and thinkers who found inspiration here. One of Villa Cimbrone’s most famous features is its extensive terraced gardens, often considered among the most beautiful in Italy. Designed in the romantic English garden style, the gardens are filled with Mediterranean and exotic plants, along with statues, fountains, and sculptures strategically placed to create an enchanting, almost otherworldly atmosphere. Winding paths lead visitors through cypress-lined avenues, past hidden groves, and to quiet alcoves where visitors can sit and absorb the peaceful surroundings. The gardens reflect a carefully curated blend of nature and art, offering both lush vegetation and elegant structures, including a tea pavilion and a rose garden, which add to the villa’s ethereal charm. The gardens culminate in The Terrace of Infinity, one of Villa Cimbrone’s most famous attractions and one of the most breathtaking viewpoints on the Amalfi Coast. The terrace, bordered by a series of classical marble busts, offers panoramic views of the coastline that seem to stretch endlessly into the sea and sky, giving the feeling of floating above the world. On clear days, one can see the azure waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, along with nearby coastal towns dotting the landscape below. This iconic terrace has captivated countless visitors, from artists and writers seeking inspiration to tourists eager to capture the beauty of the Italian coast. It is not surprising that Gore Vidal, the famous American writer, once declared that the view from the Terrace of Infinity was the finest in the world.
The villa itself is an architectural treasure, blending Gothic, Moorish, and Romanesque elements in a way that feels harmonious and timeless. Inside, visitors can find richly decorated rooms, each echoing the styles and tastes of the early 20th century revivalist architecture. The cloisters, arches, and ancient columns throughout the villa create a feeling of history interwoven with art. While much of Villa Cimbrone is now a luxury hotel, its gardens and terraces remain open to the public, allowing everyone a chance to experience its beauty and serenity. Beyond its physical beauty, Villa Cimbrone has a profound cultural and historical legacy. The villa has hosted numerous luminaries over the years, from D.H. Lawrence to Virginia Woolf, who were drawn to the Amalfi Coast’s natural beauty and tranquillity. Today, Villa Cimbrone continues to be a favourite for weddings, photography, and anyone who seeks a picturesque escape from the everyday. Whether visiting for its stunning views, historical significance, or peaceful ambiance, Villa Cimbrone offers a unique glimpse into the romance of the Amalfi Coast. It is a place where the line between natural beauty and artifice blurs, creating an unforgettable experience for all who visit. A trip to Ravello is not complete without exploring this iconic villa and its famed Terrace of Infinity, where the beauty of Italy’s coastline can be appreciated in its full grandeur.
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