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Corso Palestro, 25121 Brescia, Italy (April 2018)
Brescia
Brescia, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, is a city rich in history, culture, and modern vibrancy. Known for its historical significance, Brescia offers a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and contemporary life, making it a compelling destination for visitors. The city’s history spans over 3,000 years, with roots tracing back to the Roman era. Evidence of its Roman past is prominently displayed at the Capitolium, the city’s ancient temple complex, and the Roman Theatre. The Capitolium, with its well-preserved ruins, offers a glimpse into Brescia’s importance during the Roman Empire, while the theatre, still visible in parts, underscores the city’s cultural and social activities in antiquity. Brescia’s medieval and Renaissance periods are also well-represented. The medieval castle, Castello di Brescia, dominates the city’s skyline and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area. Originally built in the 13th century, the castle has been expanded over the centuries and now houses several museums, including the Museo delle Armi (Armory Museum) and the Museo Risorgimentale, which explore Italy’s military history and the Risorgimento, the period of Italian unification. The Piazza della Loggia, an elegant square at the heart of the city, is a testament to Brescia’s Renaissance period. The square is flanked by the Loggia Palace, an exquisite example of Renaissance architecture with its ornate façade and historical significance as a former seat of civic administration.
Nearby, the Santa Maria della Carità church and the adjoining Renaissance cloisters add to the area’s historical charm. Brescia is also home to a remarkable array of art and architecture. The Duomo Vecchio, or Old Cathedral, with its unique circular shape and Romanesque design, stands next to the newer Duomo Nuovo, reflecting the city’s evolving architectural styles. The Museo di Santa Giulia, housed in a former convent, showcases a vast collection of artifacts, including Roman mosaics, medieval sculptures, and Renaissance paintings, offering a comprehensive view of the region’s artistic and cultural evolution. In addition to its historical and cultural assets, Brescia is a lively modern city with a dynamic atmosphere. Its vibrant shopping streets, bustling markets, and lively cafes contribute to a rich urban experience. The city’s culinary scene features both traditional Lombard dishes and innovative cuisine, making it a hub for food enthusiasts. Brescia also serves as a gateway to the scenic Lake Iseo and the surrounding Franciacorta wine region, known for its sparkling wines. The proximity to these natural attractions enhances the city’s appeal, offering opportunities for outdoor activities and wine tourism. Brescia is a city where ancient history and modern vitality coexist harmoniously. Its rich historical sites, cultural institutions, and vibrant urban life make it a captivating destination for travellers seeking to experience the multifaceted charm of northern Italy.
Worth a Visit
Piazza del Mercato in Brescia is one of the city’s most historically significant and architecturally charming public squares, reflecting centuries of civic life, trade, and urban development. Situated in the heart of the historic centre, just a short walk from Brescia’s Roman ruins and Renaissance-era piazzas, Piazza del Mercato has long been a hub of commerce and social exchange. Its name, meaning “Market Square,” speaks to its original purpose: a bustling marketplace where merchants, artisans, and townspeople gathered to buy, sell, and connect. The origins of the square date back to the Middle Ages, when it emerged as a key site for economic activity within the expanding city.
For more information about the
Piazza del Mercato, click the image.
Piazza della Vittoria is one of the most distinctive and historically significant squares in Brescia, representing a bold statement of 20th-century architecture and urban planning in a city known for its Roman, medieval, and Renaissance heritage. Located in the heart of the city, just steps away from the historic Piazza della Loggia and the Duomo, this striking piazza offers a powerful contrast to its older surroundings and stands as a testament to the Fascist-era transformations that reshaped many Italian cities in the 1930s. Inaugurated in 1932 during the Fascist regime, Piazza della Vittoria was designed by architect Marcello Piacentini, a key figure in rationalist architecture and Mussolini’s urban renewal programs.
For more information about the
Piazza della Vittoria, click the image.
Piazza della Loggia is one of Brescia’s most elegant and historically rich squares, a masterpiece of Renaissance urban design and the cultural heart of the city. Located in the historic centre, just a short walk from the Duomo and the Roman ruins of ancient Brixia, this piazza is not only a place of civic pride but also a powerful symbol of Brescia’s artistic, political, and social identity through the centuries. With its harmonious proportions, refined architecture, and layered history, Piazza della Loggia offers a captivating blend of beauty, memory, and meaning. The square takes its name from the magnificent Loggia, the white marble Renaissance building that dominates the western side of the piazza. Construction began in the late 15th century under Venetian rule, when Brescia was part of the Republic of Venice, and it served as the seat of the city government.
For more information about the
Piazza della Loggia, click the image.
Located in the heart of the historic centre of Brescia, Piazza Paolo VI is a captivating square that serves as a vibrant crossroads between the city’s rich past and its dynamic present. Formerly known as Piazza del Duomo, this iconic piazza offers a remarkable glimpse into the layers of architectural, religious, and civic life that have shaped Brescia over the centuries. It stands as a symbol of the city’s enduring cultural and spiritual identity, named after Pope Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini), who was born in the province of Brescia and led the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978. The square is dominated by two magnificent cathedrals that sit side by side in striking contrast, il Duomo Vecchio (the Old Cathedral) and il Duomo Nuovo (the New Cathedral).
For more information about the
Piazza Paolo VI, click the image.
The Cattedrale di Brescia, officially known as the Duomo Nuovo (New Cathedral), is one of the most prominent and architecturally striking landmarks in the city of Brescia. Located in the heart of the historic centre, on Piazza Paolo VI, the cathedral stands side by side with the Duomo Vecchio (Old Cathedral), creating a unique and visually compelling dialogue between two distinct eras of ecclesiastical architecture. This juxtaposition is rare in Italy and symbolizes the continuity and evolution of religious life in Brescia from the early Middle Ages to the Baroque period. Construction of the Duomo Nuovo began in 1604, following the decision to replace the previous Romanesque church with a more modern and grandiose structure that reflected the spiritual and artistic ambitions of the Counter, Reformation.
For more information about the
Cattedrale di Brescia, click the image.
The Capitolium of Brixia, located in the modern-day city of Brescia in northern Italy, stands as one of the most significant and well-preserved Roman archaeological sites in the country. Constructed in 73 AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, the Capitolium, also known as the Capitoline Temple, served as the religious and civic heart of ancient Brixia, the Roman name for Brescia. Dedicated to the Capitoline Triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, the temple symbolized Rome’s imperial power and cultural influence in the region, blending architectural grandeur with religious authority. Positioned at the foot of Cidneo Hill and forming part of a larger Roman forum complex, the Capitolium originally stood alongside other important structures such as the basilica, the curia, and a series of public buildings
For more information about the
Capitolium of Brixia, click the image.
The Chiesa di Santa Croce in Avigliana is a small but historically significant oratory located on the western side of Piazza Conte Rosso, a space that has been the civic and spiritual heart of the medieval town for centuries. Dating back to at least the 17th century, the church appears in the famous Theatrum Sabaudiae, a printed representation of Savoy territory. It served for centuries as the headquarters of the Compagnia di Santa Croce, a brotherhood especially comprised of merchants, artisans, and civic leaders from Avigliana’s Borgo Nuovo. This confraternity, rooted in local traditions dating to the mid-15th century, held devotional gatherings parallel to those of other associations, such as the Compagnia del Gesù in the Santa Maria district.
For more information about the
Castello di Brescia, click the image.
Photo Gallery of Walk 1 – Via Solferino to Piazza Paolo VI
Approximately 1.29 km – 0.80 miles
The walk starts in Via Solferino – Via Romanino Gerolamo – Via XX Settembre – Contrada del Cavalletto – Corso Palestro – Piazza del Mercato – Via Giuseppe Verdi – Via IV Novembre – Piazza della Vittoria – Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta – Via XXIV Maggio – Piazza della Loggia – Walk back to Piazza della Vittoria – Galleria Duomo – Piazza Paolo VI
Photo Gallery of Walk 2 – Via Trieste to Contrada Sant’Urbano
Approximately 2.16 km – 1.34 mile
The walk starts in Via Trieste – Via X Giornate – Via IV Novembre – Via X Giornate – Corso Giuseppe Zanardelli – Via Felice Cavallotti – Corso Giuseppe Zanardelli – Corso Magenta – Walk back along Corso Magenta to Corso Cavour – Via Gabriele Rosa – Via dei Musei – Via Solone Reccagni – Via dei Musei – Piazza Tito Speri – Contrada Sant’Urbano
Video of Capitolium of Brixia & Castello di Brescia
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