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Via Sant’Agostino, 10051 Avigliana TO, Italy (May 2022)
Avigliana
Avigliana is a wonderful town located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, nestled in the foothills of the Alps about 25 kilometres west of Turin. Known for its picturesque landscapes, historical significance, and natural beauty, Avigliana is a destination that offers a mix of culture, nature, and medieval charm. The town is part of the Val di Susa, a valley that has long been a strategic route through the Alps, making it historically important for both trade and military movements. Today, Avigliana is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, its beautiful lakes, and its proximity to the Sacra di San Michele, one of the region’s most iconic landmarks. Avigliana has ancient origins, dating back to Roman times when it was an important settlement along the Via Domitia, a Roman road connecting Italy with Gaul (modern-day France). However, the town is perhaps best known for its medieval history. During the Middle Ages, Avigliana became a flourishing centre due to its strategic location and was an important military stronghold in the March of Turin, governed by the House of Savoy. The town’s medieval heritage is still visible today, particularly in its historic center, where cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and fortified buildings offer a glimpse into its past. The Castello di Avigliana, once a dominant feature on a hilltop overlooking the town, was a major fortress during the medieval period. Although now largely in ruins, the castle is a popular site for visitors who come to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. One of Avigliana’s most striking features is its two glacial lakes, Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo, which lie at the base of the town and add to its scenic beauty. These lakes, formed during the last Ice Age, are a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, swimming, and birdwatching. The Parco Naturale dei Laghi di Avigliana (Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana) surrounds the lakes, offering well-maintained trails and opportunities to explore the local flora and fauna. The lakes are also a perfect spot for relaxing, with several picnic areas and cafes along the shore. In the summer months, they are a hub of activity, as both locals and tourists come to enjoy the cool waters and the stunning views of the nearby mountains. The area is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat in the midst of the Piedmontese countryside.
Just a short distance from Avigliana lies the Sacra di San Michele, one of Italy’s most famous religious monuments. Perched atop Mount Pirchiriano, this impressive abbey dates to the 10th century and is dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel. It has long been a site of pilgrimage and inspiration, with its dramatic position offering breathtaking views of the Val di Susa and the surrounding Alps. The Sacra di San Michele is often associated with Umberto Eco’s novel The Name of the Rose, and its history, architectural beauty, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for those staying in Avigliana. The abbey’s mix of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, combined with its scenic location, creates a truly unforgettable experience. Avigliana’s well-preserved medieval core is another reason to visit this quaint town. The Piazza Conte Rosso is the heart of the historic centre, surrounded by arcaded buildings, small shops, and cafes. Here, visitors can admire the medieval atmosphere while strolling through narrow streets lined with historical buildings. The Chiesa di San Giovanni, a Gothic church from the 14th century, is one of the town’s architectural highlights, with its intricate frescoes and peaceful interior. Another significant site is the Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore, a Romanesque church that reflects the town’s long religious heritage. The town also hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its history, traditions, and local cuisine. Avigliana is a hidden gem in the Piedmont region, offering visitors a unique combination of history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Whether exploring the medieval streets, relaxing by the lakes, or hiking to the Sacra di San Michele, Avigliana provides a peaceful and enriching experience for travellers looking to discover the lesser-known charms of Italy. Its proximity to Turin makes it an accessible destination for day trips or longer stays, where the pace of life slows down and the beauty of the Italian landscape takes centre stage.
Worth a Visit
Via Garibaldi in Avigliana is more than just a street, it is a living corridor of history, architecture, and contemporary life in the heart of this Piedmontese town. Stretching through the medieval core of Avigliana, Via Garibaldi traces paths that pilgrims once travelled along the historic Via Francigena and now leads visitors amid layers of urban renewal, local commerce, and heritage preservation. As the town’s main thoroughfare, Via Garibaldi emerged as a vital connection between the old village, known as Borgo Vecchio, and the later developed Borgo Nuovo. Along its length, one can still sense the rhythms of medieval activity: once lined with forges, workshops, and markets, the street served pilgrims and locals alike, echoing with artisans, religious travellers, and daily trade.
For more information about the
Via Garibaldi, click the image.
Piazza Conte Rosso, nestled within the heart of Avigliana’s historic centre in Piedmont, is a vibrant fusion of medieval architecture, community life, and local identity. Its name honours Amedeo VII of Savoy, known as “Conte Rosso” (the Red Count), who was born in Avigliana in 1360 and became a pivotal figure in the house of Savoy’s legacy. From the 12th century, Piazza Conte Rosso served as the organisational heart of the newly founded *Borgo Nuovo*, acting as the main square where markets, fairs, and civic events convened, the medieval platea fori. To this day, the square retains its original function as a public crossroads where locals and visitors mingle beneath stone arcades and framed views of imposing ruins.
For more information about the
Piazza Conte Rosso, click the image.
The Chiesa di Santa Croce in Avigliana is a small but historically significant oratory located on the western side of Piazza Conte Rosso, a space that has been the civic and spiritual heart of the medieval town for centuries. Dating back to at least the 17th century, the church appears in the famous Theatrum Sabaudiae, a printed representation of Savoy territory. It served for centuries as the headquarters of the Compagnia di Santa Croce, a brotherhood especially comprised of merchants, artisans, and civic leaders from Avigliana’s Borgo Nuovo. This confraternity, rooted in local traditions dating to the mid-15th century, held devotional gatherings parallel to those of other associations, such as the Compagnia del Gesù in the Santa Maria district.
For more information about the
Chiesa di Santa Croce, click the image.
Photo Gallery of Walk 1 – Via Bacchiasso to Via S. Pietro
Approximately 1.41 km – o.88 miles
The walk starts in – Via Bacchiasso – Via Sant’Agostino – Corso Laghi – Walk back along to Via S. Pietro – Via S. Pietro
Photo Gallery of Walk 2 – Via Garibaldi to Via Mario Berta
Approximately 1.05 km – 0,65 miles
The walk starts in – Via Garibaldi – Via Oscar Borgesa – Via Garibaldi – Chiesa Parrocchiale dei SS. Giovanni e Pietro, Via Beato Angelico Testa – Via Umberto I – Piazza Conte Rosso – Via Piave – Piazza Conte Rosso – Via Porta Ferrata – Via Umberto I – Via Mario Berta
Photo Gallery of Walk 3 – Via Norberto Rosa to Castello
Approximately 0.52 km – 0.32 miles
The walk starts in Via Norberto Rosa – Sentiero per il Castello – Castello
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