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THE REGIONS OF ITALY

PLACES IN ITALY

Via Alessandro Volta, 75100 Matera, Italy (July 2019)

Matera

Matera, located in the southern region of Italy known as Basilicata, is a city renowned for its extraordinary historical and cultural significance. Often described as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Matera offers a remarkable glimpse into ancient human history and architectural ingenuity. Its unique landscape, marked by ancient cave dwellings and rock-cut churches, creates an unparalleled atmosphere that draws visitors from around the globe. Matera’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation as early as the Paleolithic era. The city is famously known for its Sassi districts, which consist of cave dwellings carved directly into the limestone hills. These ancient troglodyte homes, some of which are over 9,000 years old, are considered a testament to the city’s rich and enduring history. The Sassi di Matera, divided into Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, reflect a unique way of life that has persisted through millennia. These caves were used as homes, places of worship, and communal spaces, showcasing an extraordinary adaptability to the environment. Matera’s architectural heritage is characterized by its exceptional cave dwellings, rock-hewn churches, and intricate facades. The Sassi districts, with their labyrinthine streets and historic structures, provide a fascinating architectural tapestry. Many of the buildings have been meticulously restored and repurposed, blending traditional and modern uses while preserving their historical essence. 

One of the most notable aspects of Matera’s cultural heritage is its rock-hewn churches. These ancient places of worship, such as the Church of San Pietro Caveoso and the Church of Santa Maria de Idris, are carved directly into the rock and feature stunning frescoes that date back to the Byzantine era. The intricate artwork and unique construction techniques reflect a deep spiritual and artistic tradition. In 1993, Matera was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional universal value. The designation recognizes the city’s unique cave dwellings and rock-cut churches as outstanding examples of human adaptation to a challenging environment and the evolution of urban development. This international recognition has contributed to a renewed interest in preserving and showcasing Matera’s historical and cultural assets. Today, Matera is a vibrant city that has embraced its ancient heritage while adapting to contemporary needs. The city has undergone significant revitalization, with many of the historic cave dwellings being converted into boutique hotels, restaurants, and cultural spaces. This transformation has allowed visitors to experience the unique charm of the Sassi while enjoying modern comforts and amenities.

Matera is also a hub for cultural and artistic events. The city hosts a variety of festivals, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year, celebrating its rich traditions and contemporary creativity. The annual Matera Film Festival and other cultural events attract artists, filmmakers, and performers from around the world. Visitors to Matera can explore the winding streets of the Sassi districts, visit ancient churches, and enjoy panoramic views from various vantage points around the city. The Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a traditional cave dwelling, provides insight into the daily life of past residents. Additionally, the MUSMA (Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera) offers a unique fusion of contemporary art and historical context. The city’s cuisine is another highlight, with local dishes featuring ingredients and recipes that have been passed down through generations. Traditional specialties such as bread, pasta, and local wines offer a taste of Matera’s rich culinary heritage. Matera stands out as a city of extraordinary historical and cultural significance. Its ancient cave dwellings, rock-hewn churches, and vibrant contemporary scene make it a unique destination for travellers seeking to explore one of Italy’s most remarkable and historically rich cities. With its blend of ancient heritage and modern innovation, Matera offers an unforgettable experience that bridges the past and the present.

Photo 8, Photos taken in Parrocchia S. Francesco in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

The Chiesa del Purgatorio, located on Via Domenico Ridola in Matera, is a compelling example of the city’s rich religious and architectural history. This church, dedicated to the Souls in Purgatory, stands out for its distinctive baroque style, which contrasts sharply with the predominantly Romanesque and Byzantine architecture of Matera’s cave churches. Constructed in the 18th century, the Chiesa del Purgatorio features a striking facade adorned with intricate stone carvings and elaborate decorations. The façade is characterized by its ornate details, including decorative columns, statues, and a grand entrance that reflects the opulence of the Baroque period. The building’s design emphasizes verticality and drama, typical of the Baroque style, and serves as a visual centrepiece in its urban context. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with a richly decorated interior that includes ornate altars and an elaborate ceiling. The interior’s decorative elements, including frescoes and stucco work, contribute to the church’s serene and contemplative atmosphere. The Chiesa del Purgatorio continues to be a significant place of worship and a key architectural landmark.

Photo 12, Photos taken in Piazza Della Bollente in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

Via Domenico Ridola is a prominent street in Matera, renowned for its blend of historical charm and contemporary vibrancy. Named after the distinguished Italian physician and historian Domenico Ridola, the street embodies the character and evolution of Matera, one of Italy’s most ancient cities. Located in the heart of Matera, Via Domenico Ridola offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s architectural and cultural heritage. The street is lined with a mix of traditional stone buildings and modern establishments, reflecting the city’s ongoing adaptation while preserving its historical roots. It serves as a vital artery in Matera, connecting key areas and offering access to various significant sites. One notable feature of Via Domenico Ridola is its proximity to important landmarks such as the Chiesa del Purgatorio. The street’s architecture showcases a harmonious blend of past and present, with historical structures juxtaposed against contemporary shops and cafes. This dynamic atmosphere makes Via Domenico Ridola a lively and engaging area for both locals and visitors, providing a space where historical significance meets everyday life.

Photo 22, Photos taken on a walk along Corso Vigano in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

Via Bruno Buozzi is a notable street in Matera, Italy, named in honour of the Italian trade unionist and political leader Bruno Buozzi. This thoroughfare exemplifies the blend of historical and modern elements that characterize Matera, a city renowned for its ancient cave dwellings and rich cultural heritage. Located in a central area of Matera, Via Bruno Buozzi is a vibrant part of the cityscape. The street is lined with a diverse array of buildings, from traditional stone structures to more contemporary developments. This mix reflects Matera’s ongoing evolution while maintaining its historical charm. The street serves as a hub for both commercial and residential activities, providing access to various shops, cafes, and services that cater to the needs of locals and visitors alike. Via Bruno Buozzi also offers a glimpse into the everyday life of Matera’s residents, with its bustling atmosphere and practical amenities. Its central location makes it a convenient point for exploring other parts of the city, including the historic Sassi districts, which are a short distance away. The street thus plays a key role in the urban fabric of Matera.

Photo 8, Photos taken in Parrocchia S. Francesco in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

Piazza del Sedile is a charming and historically significant square located in the heart of Matera, Italy. Known for its picturesque setting and cultural importance, the piazza is a key gathering place in this ancient city. The square’s name, “Sedile,” refers to the historical seat or council chamber that was once situated here, highlighting its role as a centre of civic activity. The architecture surrounding Piazza del Sedile reflects the rich history of Matera. Notably, the square is flanked by elegant, historic buildings, including the 16th-century Palazzo del Sedile. This palazzo was historically used as the seat of the local government and is distinguished by its beautiful stone façade and traditional design. The piazza’s layout is a testament to the city’s medieval past, with narrow alleys leading off into the labyrinthine streets of Matera. Today, Piazza del Sedile serves as a vibrant space where locals and visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city. It often hosts various cultural events,and markets. The square’s blend of historical architecture and modern-day activity makes it a focal point for experiencing the unique character and heritage of Matera.

Photo 12, Photos taken in Piazza Della Bollente in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

Piazza Duomo is one of the most prominent and picturesque squares in Matera, Italy, offering a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. The square is centrally located and serves as a focal point of Matera’s historic centre, surrounded by stunning examples of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Dominating the piazza is the impressive Cathedral of Matera (Duomo di Matera), a majestic Romanesque church dedicated to the Madonna della Bruna and St. Eustace. The cathedral, built in the 13th century, features a striking façade with intricate carvings and a grand portal. Its bell tower, visible from various parts of the city, adds to the square’s grandeur and serves as a landmark for visitors. The piazza itself is spacious, providing an open area where locals and tourists alike can enjoy the views of the cathedral and the surrounding historic buildings. Its cobblestone surface and the presence of traditional cafés and shops contribute to the square’s lively and welcoming atmosphere. Piazza Duomo is not just a historical site but also a vibrant cultural hub, often hosting local events and festivities. 

Photo 22, Photos taken on a walk along Corso Vigano in Acqui Terme, Italy May 2022

Piazza Vittorio Veneto is a prominent square in Matera, Italy, known for its vibrant atmosphere and significant urban role. Located in the heart of the city, this square serves as a central gathering place for both locals and visitors. The piazza is a key hub of social and commercial activity, offering a lively setting with a range of shops, cafés, and restaurants that cater to diverse tastes. The square’s layout is characterized by its spaciousness and accessibility, making it a popular spot for leisurely strolls and social interactions. The surrounding architecture includes a mix of modern and historic buildings, reflecting Matera’s blend of old and new. Piazza Vittorio Veneto is also notable for its greenery, with well-maintained flower beds and trees adding to the square’s charm and providing a pleasant environment for relaxation. As an important part of Matera’s urban fabric, Piazza Vittorio Veneto often hosts community events, markets, and cultural activities. Its central location and welcoming ambiance make it a key destination for experiencing the city’s dynamic daily life and enjoying the local atmosphere.

Photo Gallery of Walk 1 in Matera – Via Alessandro Volta to Gradoni Municipio
Approximately 1.40 km – 0.97 miles

The walk starts in Via Alessandro Volta – Chiesa del Purgatorio, Via Domenico Ridola – Via Domenico Ridola – Piazzetta Pascoli – Via Bruno Buozzi – Piazza S. Pietro Caveoso -Chiesa di San Pietro Caveoso, Piazza S. Pietro Caveoso – Vico Solitario – Piazza S. Pietro Caveoso – Via Bruno Buozzi – Sassi di Matera – Via Bruno Buozzi – Via S. Pietro Caveoso – Gradoni Municipio

Photo Gallery of Walk 2 in Matera – Piazza del Sedile to Piazza S. Francesco
Approximately 1.08 km – 0.67 miles

The walk starts in Piazza del Sedile – Via Duomo – Piazza Duomo – Via Duomo – Via delle Beccherie – Via del Corso – Piazza Vittorio Veneto – Via Luigi Lavista – Via Ascanio Persio – Piazza Vittorio Veneto – Via del Corso – Piazza S. Francesco