Italy in Photos

Via G. Matteotti, 01028 Orte, Italy (September 2019)

Orte

Orte is a picturesque hilltop town located in the Lazio region of central Italy, offering visitors a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Perched on a rocky promontory above the Tiber River, Orte has a history that dates back more than 2,700 years, making it one of Italy’s most ancient and historically significant towns. Its strategic location, just 60 kilometres north of Rome, has made Orte an important crossroads for trade and travel since ancient times, and today it remains a hidden gem that provides a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Italy’s past. Orte’s history is deeply intertwined with the ancient Etruscans, who were among the earliest settlers in the region. The town’s origins can be traced back to the 6th century BCE when it was known as “Horta.” During the Roman era, Orte became a key hub along the Via Amerina, a major road connecting Rome with the northern territories. This strategic importance continued through the Middle Ages, when Orte was fortified with walls and towers, many of which still stand today, giving the town its distinctive medieval character. As you wander through the narrow, winding streets of Orte’s historic centre, you’ll encounter a wealth of architectural treasures that tell the story of its past. The town is a labyrinth of ancient buildings, stone houses, and charming piazzas, all nestled within the protective embrace of its medieval walls. The town’s layout, with its steep staircases and narrow alleys, reflects its historical roots and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Orte is home to several notable architectural and cultural landmarks that make it a fascinating destination for history and art enthusiasts. The town’s centrepiece is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, a striking example of Romanesque and Baroque architecture. Built in the 10th century and later modified, the cathedral dominates the town’s skyline with its elegant bell tower and richly decorated interior. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes, intricate stucco work, and an impressive organ that highlights the town’s artistic heritage. Another significant site is the Church of San Pietro, which dates to the 12th century. This church is renowned for its Romanesque facade and the well-preserved medieval frescoes that adorn its interior. The Church of San Biagio, with its charming cloister and serene atmosphere, offers another glimpse into Orte’s spiritual and architectural past. One of the most fascinating aspects of Orte is its underground network of tunnels, caves, and cisterns, which date back to Etruscan and Roman times. These subterranean passages were used for various purposes, including water storage, defence, and as escape routes during sieges. Today, guided tours of Orte Sotterranea (Underground Orte) provide a unique opportunity to explore this hidden side of the town and learn about its ancient engineering marvels.

 In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Orte is surrounded by the breathtaking natural beauty of the Tiber Valley. The town’s elevated position offers panoramic views of the rolling hills, lush forests, and the winding Tiber River below. This scenic landscape is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and nature walks, allowing visitors to experience the tranquillity of the Italian countryside. Orte’s location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the broader region of Lazio and beyond. Its proximity to major transportation routes, including the A1 highway and the Orte railway station, provides easy access to other notable destinations such as Rome, Viterbo, and the Umbrian towns of Orvieto and Todi. This makes Orte a convenient and attractive destination for travellers looking to explore the rich cultural and natural heritage of central Italy. Orte is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn by its ancient Etruscan roots, its medieval architecture, or its stunning views of the Tiber Valley, Orte provides an authentic and enriching experience that reflects the deep history and charm of Italy. This hidden gem invites visitors to step back in time and explore a town that has remained largely untouched by the modern world, offering a true taste of Italy’s enduring legacy.

Photo Gallery of  Walk 1 – Via del Ponte to Piazza d’Erba
Approximately 1.60 km – 0.99 miles

The walk starts in Via del Ponte – Via de Dominicis – Via G. Matteotti – Monumento ai Caduti nella Grande Guerra, Via Giordano Bruno – Via Giordano Bruno – Piazza del Popolo – Via G. Matteotti – Piazza Colonna – Via G. Matteotti – Piazza del Plebiscito – Via della Vittoria – Piazza d’Erba

Photo Gallery of  Walk 2 – Piazza della Libertà to Via A. Gramsci
Approximately 0.62 km – 0.39 miles

The walk starts in Piazza della Libertà – Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, Via G. Roscio – Piazza Federico Fratini – Via Principe Umberto – Via della Rocca – Via A. Gramsci – Piazza della Libertà